Rujukan Leping (geologi)

↑ Jin, Yugan; Shen, Shuzhong; Henderson, Charles; Wang, Xiangdong; Wang, Wei; Wang, Yue; Cao, Changqun; Shang, Qinghua (December 2006). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the boundary between the Capitanian and Wuchiapingian Stage (Permian)" (PDF). Episodes. 29 (4): 253–262. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2006/v29i4/003. Dicapai pada 13 December 2020.
↑ Hongfu, Yin; Kexin, Zhang; Jinnan, Tong; Zunyi, Yang; Shunbao, Wu (June 2001). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (2): 102–114. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004. Dicapai pada 8 December 2020.
1 2 International Commission on Stratigraphy. "Chart". Dicapai pada 10 July 2018.
↑ Zhang, Shouxin (2009). Geological Formation Names of China (1866–2000). Beijing/Dordrecht: Higher Education Press/Springer. m/s. 681. ISBN 978-7-040-25475-4.
↑ Allaby, Michael (2015). A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences (ed. 4th). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199653065.001.0001. ISBN 9780199653065.
↑ International Commission on Stratigraphy. "GSSPs". Dicapai pada 10 July 2018.
↑ Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Smith, Alan G. (2004). A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521786737.
↑ Wu, Huaichun; Zhang, Shihong; Hinnov, Linda A.; Jiang, Ganqing; Feng, Qinglai; Li, Haiyan; Yang, Tianshui (13 September 2013). "Time-calibrated Milankovitch cycles for the late Permian". Nature Communications. 4: 2452. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2452W. doi:10.1038/ncomms3452. PMC 3778519. PMID 24030138.

Kuaterner (sekarang–2.58 jtd.)	Holosen (sekarang–11.8 rtd.) Pleistosen (11.8 r.t.d–2.588 j.t.d)
Neogen (2.58–23.0 jtd.)	Pliosen (2.59–5.33 jtd.) Miosen (5.33–23.0 jtd.)
Paleogen (23.03–66.0 jtd.)	Oligosen (23.03–33.9 jtd.) Eosen (33.9–56.0 jtd.) Paleosen (56.0–66.0 jtd.)

Era Mesozoik
(66.0–252 jtd.)

Kapur (66.0–145 jtd.)	Akhir (66.0–100 jtd.) Awal (100–145 jtd.)
Jura (145–201 jtd.)	Akhir (145–164 jtd.) Tengah (164–174 jtd.) Awal (174–201 jtd.)
Trias (201–252 jtd.)	Akhir (201–237 jtd.) Tengah (237–247 jtd.) Awal (247–252 jtd.)

Era Paleozoik
(252–539 jtd.)

Perm (252–299 jtd.)	Leping (252–260 jtd.) Guadalup (260–272 jtd.) Cisural (272–299 jtd.)
Karbon (299–359 jtd.)	Pennsilvania (299–323 jtd.) Mississippi (323–359 jtd.)
Devon (359–419 jtd.)	Akhir (359–383 jtd.) Tengah (383–393 jtd.) Awal (393–419 jtd.)
Silures (419–443 jtd.)	Pridoli (419–423 jtd.) Ludlow (423–427 jtd.) Wenlock (427–433 jtd.) Llandoveri (433–444 jtd.)
Ordovisi (444–485 jtd.)	Akhir (444–458 jtd.) Tengah (458–470 jtd.) Awal (470–485 jtd.)
Kambria (485–539 jtd.)	Furong (485–497 jtd.) Miaoling (497–509 jtd.) Siri 2 (509–521 jtd.) Terreneuve (521–539 jtd.)

Eon Proterozoik
(539 jtd. – 2.5 btd.)

Neoproterozoik (539 jtd. – 1 btd.)	Ediakara (539–635 jtd.) Kriogen (635–720 jtd.) Tonos (720 jtd. – 1 btd.)
Mesoproterozoik (1–1.6 gt.d)	Stenos (1–1.2 btd.) Ektasis (1.2–1.4 btd.) Kalimma (1.4–1.6 btd.)
Paleoproterozoik (1.6–2.5 btd.)	Stateros (1.6–1.8 btd.) Orosira (1.8–2.05 btd.) Riasia (2.05–2.3 btd.) Sideros (2.3–2.5 btd.)

Eon Arkean(2.5–4 btd.)

Era-era	Neoarkean (2.5–2.8 btd.) Mesoarkean (2.8–3.2 btd.) Paleoarkean (3.2–3.6 btd.) Eoarkean (3.6–4 btd.)

Eon Hadean (4–4.6 gt.d)

rtd. = ribu tahun dahulu, jtd. = juta tahun dahulu, btd. = gigatahun/bilion tahun dahulu.
Lihat juga: Skala masa geologi

Berkaitan

Leping Leping (geologi) Le Pin, Gard Ledinghem Leningrad Leingarten Leningrad, Tajikistan Lépine, Pas-de-Calais Le Pin, Tarn-et-Garonne Lépinas

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Leping (geologi) https://stratigraphy.org/gssps/files/wuchiapingian... https://stratigraphy.org/gssps/files/induan.pdf https://doi.org/10.18814%2Fepiiugs%2F2006%2Fv29i4%... https://doi.org/10.18814%2Fepiiugs%2F2001%2Fv24i2%... https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199653065.00... https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms3452 http://www.stratigraphy.org/index.php/ics-chart-ti... http://www.stratigraphy.org/index.php/ics-gssps https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC37785... https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013NatCo...4.24...